Monocef 2 g Injection

Description

Monocef 2 g Injection contains Ceftriaxone, a broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is used to treat severe bacterial infections that require higher doses, typically in adults or critically ill patients. It is administered only under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals in hospitals or clinics.

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Uses

• Severe respiratory tract infections (such as pneumonia, hospital-acquired infections)

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Intra-abdominal infections (including peritonitis)

• Skin, soft tissue, bone, and joint infections

• Septicemia (blood infections)

• Bacterial meningitis

• Sexually transmitted infections (e.g., gonorrhea)

• Post-operative infections

• Infections caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

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How It Works

Ceftriaxone works by blocking bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death. It is effective against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including many resistant strains.

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Side Effects

Common:

• Injection site pain, redness, or swelling

• Diarrhea

• Nausea, vomiting

• Mild skin rash or itching

Serious (rare):

• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, swelling, breathing difficulty)

• Blood disorders (low platelets, anemia, leukopenia)

• Severe diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile infection

• Increased liver enzymes, jaundice

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Precautions

• Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment

• Not recommended in patients with known cephalosporin or penicillin allergy

• Avoid mixing with calcium-containing IV solutions in neonates

• Can be used in pregnancy and breastfeeding only if clearly prescribed by the doctor

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Administration

• Administered by intravenous (IV) infusion or intramuscular (IM) injection

• Dosage depends on age, body weight, severity of infection, and renal/hepatic function

• 2 g strength is usually reserved for severe or systemic infections