Category: cholesterol

. Uses

• Strong reduction of LDL (bad cholesterol).

• Lowers total cholesterol and triglycerides.

• Helps raise HDL (good cholesterol).

• Given when statin alone is not fully effective.

• Prevents heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular events.

• Useful in patients with diabetes, hypertension, or obesity with high cholesterol.

2. How It Works

• Atorvastatin 20mg: Reduces cholesterol production in the liver.

• Ezetimibe 10mg: Blocks cholesterol absorption in the intestine.

• Dual action = more powerful cholesterol control.

3. Dosage

• Usual dose: Once daily, or as directed by your doctor.

• Can be taken with or without food.

• Take at the same time daily for best results.

• Do NOT crush or break the tablet.

4. How to Use

• Follow a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.

• Avoid alcohol or keep intake minimal.

• Exercise regularly (walking, yoga, cycling).

• Continue taking even if you feel better—cholesterol medicines work long-term.

• Regular tests may be advised:

  • Lipid profile

  • Liver function tests

  • Creatine kinase (if muscle pain occurs)

5. Precautions

• Avoid if you have active liver disease.

• Use carefully in kidney problems or thyroid disorder.

• Not safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

• Avoid grapefruit juice as it increases statin side effects.

• Inform doctor if you take:

  • Antibiotics

  • Antifungals

  • HIV medicines

  • Immunosuppressants

  • Other cholesterol medicines

• Report muscle pain immediately.

6. Side Effects

Common:

• Headache

• Mild stomach pain

• Diarrhoea

• Gas

• Muscle pain or weakness

Serious but rare:

• Severe muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis)

• Liver injury

• Allergic reaction (rash, swelling, breathing issues)

7. Seek Immediate Medical Help If:

• Muscle pain with fever or dark urine

• Yellowing of eyes/skin

• Severe stomach pain or persistent vomiting

• Difficulty breathing or swelling of face/lips

Uses

• Helps reduce high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

• Prevents heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events.

• Atorvastatin lowers LDL (“bad cholesterol”) and raises HDL (“good cholesterol”).

• Aspirin prevents platelets from sticking together, reducing blood clot formation.

2. How It Works

• Atorvastatin: Blocks cholesterol production in the liver, lowering total cholesterol and improving heart health.

• Aspirin: Works as an antiplatelet agent to prevent clot formation in the blood vessels.

3. Dosage

• Usually taken once daily, or exactly as your doctor prescribes.

• Can be taken with or without food.

• Take at the same time daily for better results.

• Do not crush or chew—swallow the capsule whole.

4. How to Use

• Follow your doctor’s recommended diet (low fat, low cholesterol).

• Do not skip doses; continue even if you feel well.

• Avoid alcohol as it increases risk of liver damage and stomach irritation.

• Maintain regular exercise as advised.

5. Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have:

  • Liver or kidney disease

  • Bleeding disorders

  • Gastric ulcers or acidity

  • Asthma or nasal polyps

  • History of stroke or muscle disorders

• Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless your doctor approves.

• Stop before surgery or dental procedures (doctor will guide).

• Do not take with other painkillers like ibuprofen unless advised.

6. Side Effects

• Common:

  • Stomach pain, acidity, gas

  • Nausea or indigestion

  • Headache or dizziness

  • Muscle pain or weakness

• Serious but rare:

  • Severe muscle breakdown

  • Liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes)

  • Black or bloody stools

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising

  • Allergic reactions (swelling, breathing difficulty)

7. When to Seek Medical Help

• Severe stomach pain or bleeding

• Unexplained muscle pain or dark urine

• Persistent vomiting

• Sudden weakness, slurred speech, or chest pain

• Any signs of allergic reaction

. Uses

• Helps reduce high cholesterol levels, especially LDL (bad cholesterol).

• Reduces total cholesterol and triglycerides.

• Helps increase HDL (good cholesterol).

• Used when statin alone is not giving adequate results.

• Helps prevent heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases.

2. How It Works

• Atorvastatin: Blocks cholesterol production in the liver and reduces LDL.

• Ezetimibe: Prevents cholesterol absorption from the intestine.

• Combined action provides stronger cholesterol-lowering effect.

3. Dosage

• Typically taken once daily, or exactly as prescribed.

• Can be taken with or without food.

• Try to take it at the same time every day.

• Swallow tablet whole; do not crush or break unless advised.

4. How to Use

• Follow a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption.

• Continue even if your cholesterol feels normal—medicine works long-term.

• Regular exercise enhances results.

• Routine blood tests may be recommended (liver function, lipid profile).

5. Precautions

• Inform doctor if you have:

  • Liver disease

  • Kidney problems

  • Thyroid disorders

  • Muscle disorders or history of muscle pain

  • Heavy alcohol consumption

• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

• Avoid grapefruit juice (can increase side effects).

• Tell your doctor about all other medicines you’re taking.

6. Side Effects

• Common:

  • Headache

  • Stomach pain or gas

  • Diarrhoea

  • Joint or muscle pain

  • Weakness

• Serious (rare):

  • Severe muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis)

  • Liver problems (yellowing of eyes/skin, dark urine)

  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing difficulty)

7. When to Seek Medical Help

• Sudden severe muscle pain, cramps, or weakness

• Persistent nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain

• Unusual tiredness

• Jaundice (yellow eyes/skin)

• Dark-coloured urine

• Difficulty breathing or swelling of face/lips