Eptoin Suspension

Description

Eptoin Suspension contains Phenytoin (30mg/5ml), an antiepileptic (anticonvulsant) medicine used to prevent and control seizures. It is especially useful in children and patients who cannot swallow tablets. The oral suspension form allows easy dose adjustments and accurate administration.

Phenytoin works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the risk of abnormal nerve firing that causes seizures.

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Uses

• Prevention and treatment of different types of seizures/epilepsy

• Management of status epilepticus (continuous seizures) (usually after IV dose)

• Seizures occurring during or after neurosurgery or head trauma

• Sometimes used (off-label) for certain abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias)

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How It Works

• Blocks excessive electrical activity in nerve cells by inhibiting sodium channels.

• Prevents sudden, uncontrolled brain activity that leads to seizures.

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Dosage & Administration

• Taken orally, usually after meals.

• Shake the bottle well before use.

• Dose depends on age, body weight, and clinical condition.

• Use the measuring cup/spoon provided – do not use a household spoon.

• Treatment must not be stopped suddenly without doctor’s advice.

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Side Effects

Common:

• Drowsiness, dizziness

• Gum swelling (gingival hyperplasia)

• Nausea, vomiting

• Difficulty in coordination

Serious (seek medical help immediately):

• Skin rashes, severe allergic reactions

• Unusual bleeding or bruising

• Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)

• Severe fatigue, confusion, unsteady gait

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Precautions

• Use under strict medical supervision.

• Inform doctor if patient has liver, kidney, or heart conditions.

• Regular blood tests may be required to monitor drug levels.

• May interact with many drugs (antibiotics, antifungals, blood thinners, birth control pills).

• Pregnancy: May cause birth defects – use only if prescribed.

• Breastfeeding: Passes into breast milk – consult doctor.

• May cause drowsiness or blurred vision – avoid driving or operating machinery.

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Storage

• Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.

• Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of children’s reach.

• Do not freeze.