Description
Glycigon Tablet contains Gliclazide (80 mg), an oral antidiabetic medicine from the sulfonylurea class. It is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients whose blood sugar is not adequately controlled by diet, exercise, or Metformin alone. Gliclazide works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose levels.
Uses / Indications
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Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Helps maintain glycemic control when lifestyle changes and Metformin are not sufficient
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Reduces the risk of long-term diabetes complications (nerve damage, kidney problems, heart disease, and eye damage)
How It Works (Mechanism of Action)
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Gliclazide (80 mg): Stimulates beta cells of the pancreas to release insulin.
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Increases insulin secretion in response to meals.
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Improves glucose utilization by tissues and lowers blood glucose levels.
Dosage & Administration
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Typical dose: 40–160 mg daily, depending on blood sugar levels.
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Usually taken once or twice daily, preferably with meals.
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Doctor may adjust dose based on fasting and post-meal glucose readings.
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Consistent daily intake and regular monitoring of blood sugar are essential.
Side Effects
Common:
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Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) – sweating, dizziness, hunger, tremors, palpitations
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Nausea, stomach upset
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Headache
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Weight gain
Less common:
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Skin rash, itching
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Visual disturbances (temporary, due to fluctuating blood sugar)
Serious (rare):
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Severe hypoglycemia (especially if meals are skipped or with alcohol use)
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Liver dysfunction or jaundice
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Blood disorders (rare, e.g., low platelet count or anemia)
Precautions & Warnings
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Not suitable for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
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Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver impairment.
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Risk of hypoglycemia is higher if meals are skipped, with excessive exercise, or when combined with alcohol.
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Should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed by a doctor.
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Inform doctor about other ongoing medications, especially other antidiabetic drugs, beta-blockers, and steroids.
Summary
Glycigon Tablet (Gliclazide 80 mg) is an effective sulfonylurea antidiabetic drug used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps reduce blood sugar by increasing insulin secretion, but requires strict adherence to meal timings and regular glucose monitoring to prevent hypoglycemia.
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