KETOCIP

Description

Ketocip Tablet is an antifungal medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Ketoconazole 200mg, an imidazole antifungal drug widely used to treat various fungal infections of the skin, nails, and internal organs.

Ketoconazole works by blocking the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. Without ergosterol, the fungal cell wall weakens, causing leakage of cell contents and eventually leading to the death of the fungus.

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Uses of Ketocip Tablet

• Systemic fungal infections (affecting internal organs)

• Dermatophytosis (ringworm, athlete’s foot, jock itch)

• Onychomycosis (fungal nail infections)

• Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

• Seborrheic dermatitis & dandruff (when systemic therapy is required)

• Fungal infections resistant to topical treatments

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Dosage & Administration

• Usual adult dose: 200mg once daily with food (to improve absorption).

• In severe cases, the dose may be increased to 400mg per day, as prescribed by a doctor.

• Swallow whole with water, preferably at the same time every day.

• Treatment duration depends on the type and severity of infection (from a few days to several weeks or months).

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Precautions

• Should be taken only under strict medical supervision.

• Contraindicated in patients with serious liver disease.

• Regular liver function monitoring is required during long-term therapy.

• Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity.

• May interact with medicines like antacids, anticoagulants, antidiabetics, rifampicin, phenytoin, and corticosteroids.

• Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.

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Possible Side Effects

• Nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort

• Headache, dizziness

• Itching or rash

• Swelling of the breast in males (gynecomastia) due to hormonal effects

• Menstrual irregularities in females (rare)

• Serious but rare: Hepatitis, liver enzyme elevation, severe allergic reactions