TELGARD 40 TABLET

Description

Telgard 40 Tablet is an antihypertensive medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Telmisartan (40mg), which belongs to the class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). This medicine is widely prescribed for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

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How It Works

• Telmisartan (40mg): Blocks the action of angiotensin II, a natural substance that tightens blood vessels.

• By preventing this constriction, Telmisartan causes blood vessels to relax and widen, which helps in lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow.

• It also reduces the strain on the heart, brain, and kidneys, providing protective effects against long-term complications of hypertension.

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Medical Uses

• Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)

• Prevention of stroke and heart attack in high-risk patients

• Slows the progression of diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease in diabetes)

• Can be used in heart failure management (as per physician’s advice)

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Benefits

• Provides 24-hour blood pressure control with once-daily dosing

• Reduces risk of cardiovascular complications

• Well-tolerated compared to ACE inhibitors (no persistent dry cough)

• Protects kidney function in hypertensive and diabetic patients

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Possible Side Effects

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

• Fatigue, headache

• Low blood pressure (hypotension)

• High potassium levels (hyperkalemia)

• Rare: Kidney function impairment, allergic reactions

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Warnings & Precautions

• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels is advised

• Not suitable for use in pregnancy or breastfeeding

• Caution in patients with liver disease, kidney disease, or dehydration

• Should not be combined with other medications that raise potassium (like potassium supplements, spironolactone) without medical advice

• Lifestyle changes like low-salt diet, exercise, and weight management enhance effectiveness