Category: Diabetes

Uses:

• Treats Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone are not enough.

• Sitagliptin helps the body release more insulin after meals.

• Metformin reduces liver sugar production and improves sugar uptake.

• Helps prevent long-term diabetes complications (heart, kidney, nerve issues).

Dosage:

• Typically one tablet once or twice daily, as directed by the doctor.

• Must be taken with meals to reduce gastric discomfort due to metformin.

• Swallow whole; do not crush or split.

How to Use:

• Take at the same time every day.

• If a dose is missed, take it soon; if it’s close to the next dose, skip the missed one.

• Do not double the dose.

Precautions:

• Avoid in severe kidney disease, metabolic acidosis, or if dehydrated.

• Use cautiously with alcohol—may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

• Not suitable for type-1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Inform doctor if you have heart disease, liver disease, or vitamin B12 deficiency.

Side Effects:

• Common: Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, gas.

• Possible: Low blood sugar (especially if combined with other antidiabetic medicines).

• Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis—symptoms include vomiting, breathing difficulty, severe weakness.

• Allergic reactions like rash or swelling can occur.

Uses:

• Controls high blood sugar in Type-2 Diabetes.

• Helps improve insulin release after meals.

• Reduces sugar production from the liver and improves sugar utilization.

• Lowers risk of diabetes-related complications like nerve issues, kidney problems, and heart disease.

Dosage:

• Usually one tablet once or twice daily depending on doctor’s advice.

• Take with food to reduce stomach upset (because of Metformin).

• Swallow whole; do not crush or chew.

• Continue diet and exercise as advised.

How to Use:

• Take at the same time daily.

• If you miss a dose, take it soon—but skip if it’s almost time for next dose.

• Do not double dose.

Precautions:

• Avoid if you have kidney disease, severe infection, dehydration, or heart failure unless doctor approves.

• Inform doctor if you consume alcohol regularly (Metformin + alcohol may cause lactic acidosis).

• Not recommended in type-1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Check blood sugar frequently.

Side Effects:

• Common: Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, low blood sugar (rare if taken alone).

• Serious but rare: Lactic acidosis—symptoms include tiredness, stomach pain, muscle pain, fast breathing (needs urgent medical care).

• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling) may occur.

Uses:

• Used to manage Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.

• Sitagliptin enhances insulin release after meals and lowers glucagon levels.

• Extended-release Metformin reduces liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.

• Helps prevent long-term complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and heart disease.

Dosage:

• Usually once daily, as directed by your doctor.

• Always take with food to reduce gastric side effects.

• Swallow whole—do not crush, chew, or split.

How to Use:

• Take at the same time every day for stable sugar control.

• If you forget a dose, take it when remembered. If close to next dose, skip the missed dose.

• Do not take two doses together.

Precautions:

• Avoid in severe kidney impairment, metabolic acidosis, or dehydration.

• Limit alcohol intake—can increase lactic acidosis risk.

• Caution in liver disease, heart failure, and vitamin B12 deficiency.

• Not suitable for type-1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Side Effects:

• Common: Nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, gas.

• Sometimes: Headache, low blood sugar (especially if used with insulin or sulfonylureas).

• Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis, pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain radiating to back), allergic reactions.

Uses:

• Used for Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.

• Sitagliptin increases insulin release and reduces glucagon after meals.

• Extended-release Metformin lowers liver glucose output and improves insulin sensitivity.

• Helps prevent long-term complications like kidney, nerve, and heart problems.

Dosage:

• Generally once daily, as advised by the doctor.

• Must be taken with food to reduce stomach discomfort.

• Swallow whole—do not break or chew the tablet.

How to Use:

• Take at the same time daily for best sugar control.

• If you miss a dose, take it when remembered. If near the next dose time, skip the missed one.

• Never double the dose.

Precautions:

• Avoid in severe kidney disease, metabolic acidosis, or dehydration.

• Limit alcohol—may increase lactic acidosis risk.

• Notify doctor if you have heart failure, liver disease, or vitamin B12 deficiency.

• Not meant for type-1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Side Effects:

• Common: Nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, gas.

• Occasional: Headache, low blood sugar (more likely with insulin/sulfonylureas).

• Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis, pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain), allergic reactions (rash, swelling).

Uses:
Maxgalin ER 75 Tablet is used to manage neuropathic pain caused by diabetes, shingles, spinal cord injury, or fibromyalgia. It is also prescribed for partial seizures and generalized anxiety disorder. The extended-release (ER) formulation ensures steady blood levels of Pregabalin throughout the day for sustained pain relief.

Dosage:
The dose is determined by a doctor based on the patient’s condition and response. Usually taken once daily. Do not change the dose or stop abruptly without medical advice.

How to Use:

• Take orally with water, preferably at the same time each day.

• Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.

• Can be taken with or without food.

Precautions:

• Inform your doctor if you have kidney, heart, or liver problems.

• Avoid alcohol as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness.

• May cause blurred vision, dizziness, or sleepiness—avoid driving or operating machinery until effects are known.

• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Common: Dizziness, drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, weight gain

• Moderate: Fatigue, constipation, swelling of hands/feet

• Serious (rare): Mood changes, suicidal thoughts, allergic reactions, breathing difficulties

Uses:
Maxgalin M 75 Capsule is used to manage neuropathic pain caused by conditions like diabetes, spinal cord injury, or nerve damage. Pregabalin helps reduce nerve-related pain signals, while Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) supports nerve regeneration and repair, improving nerve function and reducing long-term complications.

Dosage:
The dosage is determined by the doctor based on patient condition. Typically taken once or twice daily. Do not stop abruptly without medical guidance to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

How to Use:

• Take orally with water, preferably after meals.

• Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew.

• Take at the same time each day for consistent therapeutic effect.

Precautions:

• Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart issues.

• Avoid alcohol as it may increase drowsiness or dizziness.

• Can cause mild dizziness or sleepiness—avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

• Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if clearly advised by your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Common: Dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, dry mouth

• Moderate: Fatigue, weight gain, constipation

• Rare but serious: Severe allergic reactions, mood changes, neurological complications