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Category: Diabetes

Melmet 500 SR Tablet

Melmet 500 SR Tablet is an antidiabetic medicine used to control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The SR (sustained release) formulation releases the medicine slowly, reducing stomach discomfort and maintaining steady sugar control. It improves the body’s response to insulin and reduces sugar production in the liver.

Uses:

  • Type 2 diabetes management

  • Controls high blood sugar

  • Helps prevent complications like kidney damage, nerve problems, heart disease

  • Supports weight control

  • Improves insulin sensitivity

Dosage:

  • Usually once or twice daily with meals (doctor decides)

  • Start with low dose to reduce stomach side effects

  • Take regularly for best results

  • Do not stop without medical advice

How to Use:

  • Take the tablet after food

  • Swallow whole; do not crush or chew (affects SR release)

  • Take at the same time daily

  • Follow diet and exercise along with medication

Precautions:

  • Avoid alcohol (risk of lactic acidosis)

  • Inform doctor if you have kidney or liver disease

  • Not recommended in severe dehydration, infections, or before surgery

  • Regularly monitor blood sugar

  • Stop and inform doctor if you develop vomiting, stomach pain, or breathing difficulty

  • Safe but use cautiously in elderly patients

Side Effects:

  • Stomach pain

  • Nausea, vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Loss of appetite

  • Metallic taste

  • Weakness

  • Rare: Lactic acidosis (serious but uncommon)

Metaglez Forte Tablet

Uses:
Metaglez Forte Tablet is a combination oral anti-diabetic medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  • Glipizide (5mg): Stimulates the pancreas to release insulin, helping lower blood sugar levels.

  • Metformin (500mg): Reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity, aiding better blood sugar control.

This combination is generally prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood glucose levels.

Dosage:

  • Take 1 tablet orally daily or as prescribed by your doctor.

  • Usually taken with meals to reduce stomach upset.

  • Dosage may be adjusted based on blood sugar levels and individual patient response.

Precautions:

  • Not suitable for type 1 diabetes or patients with severe kidney or liver disorders.

  • Inform your doctor about other medications or medical conditions.

  • Avoid excessive alcohol intake while on this medication.

  • Maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise for optimal results.

Side Effects:

  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort

  • Rarely, lactic acidosis (seek medical help immediately)

  • Allergic reactions or skin rashes in some patients

Additional Information:
Metaglez Forte Tablet provides dual-action blood sugar control by combining insulin stimulation with improved insulin sensitivity. Regular monitoring of blood glucose, adherence to prescribed therapy, and lifestyle management are key for effective diabetes management.

Motivyst Tablet

Motivyst Tablet contains Canagliflozin (300mg), a medicine from the class of SGLT2 inhibitors (Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 inhibitors). It lowers blood sugar by promoting the removal of excess glucose from the body through urine. It is used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and also offers cardiovascular and kidney-protective benefits in eligible patients.

Uses / Indications:

  • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, along with diet and exercise

  • Helps reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke) in diabetic patients with heart disease

  • Provides protective benefits in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)

  • May be prescribed in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to lower hospitalization risk

Benefits:

  • Improves glycemic control and reduces HbA1c levels

  • Promotes weight reduction due to calorie loss through glucose excretion

  • May help lower blood pressure

  • Reduces long-term diabetes-related complications

How to Use:

  • Take orally with or without food, preferably once daily in the morning.

  • Swallow whole with water, do not crush or chew.

  • Follow the doctor’s instructions regarding diet, exercise, and dose.

  • Do not stop suddenly without medical advice.

Precautions:

  • Prescription required – use under medical supervision only.

  • Not recommended in patients with Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

  • Avoid in patients with severe kidney impairment unless advised by a specialist.

  • Caution in patients with low blood pressure, dehydration, history of UTIs, or genital infections.

  • Monitor for foot care and ulcers – risk of amputation is rare but possible.

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should take only if clearly prescribed.

  • Stay well-hydrated during therapy.

Possible Side Effects:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

  • Genital fungal infections

  • Increased urination and thirst

  • Low blood sugar (especially with insulin or sulfonylureas)

  • Dizziness or dehydration

  • Rare: ketoacidosis, kidney injury, severe allergic reaction, or lower-limb amputation

Drug Interactions:

  • Can interact with insulin, sulfonylureas, blood pressure medicines, and diuretics.

  • Inform your doctor about all other ongoing medications.

Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and sunlight.

  • Keep tightly packed in its original container.

  • Keep out of reach of children.

New Triglucored Forte Tablet

New Triglucored Forte Tablet is a prescription medicine used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It combines three antidiabetic agents for better blood sugar control:

  • Glibenclamide (5mg): A sulfonylurea that stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas.

  • Metformin (500mg): A biguanide that reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.

  • Pioglitazone (15mg): A thiazolidinedione that enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues.

 Highlighted Uses:

  • Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise, and monotherapy are insufficient

  • Helps lower blood sugar levels effectively by combining three mechanisms of action

  • Improves glycemic control and reduces risk of diabetes-related complications

How to Use:

  • Take the tablet orally as prescribed, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor.

  • Swallow whole with water, preferably after meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.

Dosage:

  • The dose is individualized based on blood sugar levels, response to therapy, and other medical conditions.

  • Do not adjust or stop the medication without consulting your doctor.

Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart disease.

  • Regular monitoring of blood glucose and HbA1c levels is recommended.

  • Be cautious of hypoglycemia, especially when combined with other antidiabetic drugs.

  • Use with caution during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Possible Side Effects:

  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort

  • Weight gain or fluid retention

  • Rare: liver dysfunction, heart failure, or allergic reactions

OKAMET 500

Okamet 500 Tablet is an oral antidiabetic medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg, a drug from the biguanide class, widely prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Metformin works by:

  • Reducing glucose production in the liver (hepatic gluconeogenesis)

  • Decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose

  • Improving insulin sensitivity in muscles and fat tissues, which enhances the body’s natural ability to utilize glucose

Unlike some other antidiabetic medicines, Metformin does not cause weight gain and rarely causes hypoglycemia when used alone, making it one of the most preferred first-line treatments for Type 2 Diabetes.

Uses of Okamet 500 Tablet

  • Treatment and management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes)

  • Helps lower both fasting and postprandial (after meal) blood sugar levels

  • Used to prevent long-term complications of diabetes such as:

    • Diabetic kidney disease (nephropathy)

    • Nerve damage (neuropathy)

    • Eye problems (retinopathy)

    • Cardiovascular risks (heart attack, stroke)

  • Sometimes used in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate menstrual cycles (only under medical advice)

Dosage & Administration

  • Usually taken once or twice daily with meals to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Dose may be adjusted depending on blood sugar levels and medical condition.

  • Regular blood glucose monitoring and HbA1c testing are important.

Precautions

  • Should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease.

  • Avoid excessive alcohol intake as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis (a rare but serious side effect).

  • Not usually recommended in Type 1 Diabetes or in cases of severe infections, dehydration, or heart failure without doctor supervision.

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should take it only on medical advice.

Possible Side Effects

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach upset (usually improve with time)

  • Metallic taste in the mouth or loss of appetite

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use

  • Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis (symptoms include muscle pain, tiredness, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain)

Overall Benefit

Okamet 500 Tablet is a safe, effective, and widely used first-line treatment for Type 2 Diabetes. By lowering blood sugar and improving insulin sensitivity, it not only helps in achieving better daily sugar control but also reduces the risk of long-term complications, improving the patient’s overall health and quality of life.

OKAMET GM 1002 TABS

Okamet GM 1002 Tablet is a combination oral antidiabetic medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Glimepiride 2mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 1000mg (Sustained Release). This combination is widely prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, especially when diet, exercise, and single-drug therapy are not enough to control blood sugar.

How Okamet GM 1002 Works

  • Glimepiride (2mg): Belongs to the sulfonylurea class. It stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby reducing blood glucose levels, especially after meals.

  • Metformin SR (1000mg): A biguanide that works by reducing sugar production in the liver, decreasing sugar absorption from the intestines, and improving the body’s response to insulin. The sustained-release form ensures gradual absorption, providing long-lasting sugar control with fewer stomach-related side effects.

Together, these two medicines provide synergistic action for better control of both fasting and postprandial (after meal) blood glucose levels.

Uses of Okamet GM 1002 Tablet

  • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients not controlled by lifestyle measures or single therapy.

  • Helps in controlling both fasting and post-meal sugar levels.

  • Reduces the risk of long-term complications such as:

    • Kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy)

    • Nerve problems (diabetic neuropathy)

    • Eye damage (diabetic retinopathy)

    • Heart disease and stroke

  • May help in achieving better weight control compared to sulfonylurea alone.

Dosage & Administration

  • Usually taken once daily with meals, preferably breakfast or the first main meal.

  • Should be swallowed whole with water (do not crush or chew).

  • Dosage is individualized based on blood sugar levels and doctor’s advice.

  • Regular monitoring of blood glucose and HbA1c is necessary.

Precautions

  • Not recommended in Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • Use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver problems.

  • Avoid alcohol intake, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis (from Metformin) and severe hypoglycemia (from Glimepiride).

  • Hypoglycemia risk is higher, so patients should not skip meals and must carry a sugar source (glucose tablets/candy).

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should take only on doctor’s advice.

Possible Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia (sweating, shakiness, dizziness, hunger, weakness)

  • Gastrointestinal issues (nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort)

  • Headache or dizziness

  • Rare: Vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term Metformin use

  • Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis with Metformin

Overall Benefit

Okamet GM 1002 Tablet provides a powerful dual therapy for Type 2 Diabetes by combining Glimepiride and Metformin. It ensures strong blood sugar control throughout the day, lowers the risk of diabetes-related complications, and supports better quality of life in patients who require combination treatment.

OKAMET GM 501 TABS

Okamet GM 501 Tablet is an oral antidiabetic combination medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It combines Glimepiride 1mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (Sustained Release) to provide effective management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients who are not adequately controlled with lifestyle modifications or single-drug therapy.

How Okamet GM 501 Works

  • Glimepiride (1mg): A sulfonylurea drug that stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby reducing high blood sugar levels after meals.

  • Metformin SR (500mg): A biguanide that reduces sugar production in the liver, decreases absorption of glucose from the intestine, and improves insulin sensitivity. The sustained-release formulation ensures gradual absorption, reducing stomach-related side effects and maintaining steady blood sugar control.

This dual mechanism targets both fasting and post-meal blood glucose levels, providing more comprehensive management of diabetes.

Uses of Okamet GM 501 Tablet

  • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet, exercise, and monotherapy are insufficient.

  • Helps lower fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels.

  • Reduces the risk of long-term complications of diabetes such as:

    • Diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage)

    • Diabetic neuropathy (nerve pain, tingling, numbness)

    • Diabetic retinopathy (eye damage/vision loss)

    • Cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, stroke)

  • Provides better control in patients requiring combination therapy at lower Glimepiride strength.

Dosage & Administration

  • Usually taken once daily with a meal, preferably breakfast or the first main meal.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water, do not crush or chew.

  • Dosage may be adjusted based on blood glucose levels and doctor’s recommendation.

  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar and HbA1c is advised.

Precautions

  • Not for use in Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • Use cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment.

  • Avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis (from Metformin) and severe hypoglycemia (from Glimepiride).

  • Hypoglycemia is possible; patients should not skip meals and should carry a sugar source (like glucose tablets or candy).

  • Use in pregnancy or breastfeeding should be done only under medical advice.

Possible Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia (sweating, shakiness, dizziness, weakness)

  • Nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset

  • Headache, mild dizziness

  • Long-term Metformin use may lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency

  • Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis with Metformin

Overall Benefit

Okamet GM 501 Tablet is an effective and well-balanced therapy for Type 2 Diabetes, especially suitable for patients who need combination treatment but with a lower Glimepiride dose. It provides strong glucose control, reduces the risk of complications, and improves overall health outcomes when used along with diet and exercise.

OKAMET GM 502 TABS

Okamet GM 502 Tablet is a combination oral antidiabetic medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Glimepiride 2mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (Sustained Release). This medicine is prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet, exercise, and single therapy are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels.

How Okamet GM 502 Works

  • Glimepiride (2mg): A sulfonylurea that stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin, helping to reduce high blood sugar levels, especially after meals.

  • Metformin SR (500mg): A biguanide that reduces glucose production in the liver, delays absorption of sugar from the intestine, and enhances the body’s sensitivity to insulin. The sustained-release (SR) formulation provides longer-lasting action and reduces stomach irritation compared to immediate-release forms.

Together, these medicines provide complementary effects, giving effective control over both fasting and postprandial (after meal) blood glucose levels.

Uses of Okamet GM 502 Tablet

  • Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients not adequately controlled by lifestyle measures or single-drug therapy.

  • Helps in lowering fasting and post-meal sugar levels.

  • Prevents the risk of diabetes-related long-term complications such as:

    • Diabetic kidney disease (nephropathy)

    • Nerve damage (neuropathy – tingling, numbness, burning pain)

    • Eye damage (retinopathy/vision problems)

    • Cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke

  • Beneficial for patients requiring stronger glucose control with higher Glimepiride strength.

Dosage & Administration

  • Usually taken once daily with the first main meal of the day (preferably breakfast).

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew.

  • Dose adjustments depend on blood sugar levels and doctor’s recommendation.

  • Regular monitoring of blood glucose and HbA1c is necessary for effective control.

Precautions

  • Not for use in Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • Caution required in patients with kidney or liver problems.

  • Avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and lactic acidosis.

  • Patients should not skip meals and should always carry a sugar source (like glucose tablets or candy) in case of hypoglycemia.

  • Should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only on medical advice.

Possible Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia (sweating, shakiness, hunger, dizziness, weakness)

  • Stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort

  • Headache or mild dizziness

  • Long-term use may cause Vitamin B12 deficiency (due to Metformin)

  • Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis (symptoms: muscle pain, breathing difficulty, severe weakness)

Overall Benefit

Okamet GM 502 Tablet provides a powerful dual therapy for Type 2 Diabetes by combining Glimepiride and Metformin SR. It ensures effective blood sugar control throughout the day, lowers the risk of diabetes-related complications, and improves overall quality of life when taken along with a proper diet and exercise routine.

OKAMET GMP 1 TABLET

Okamet GMP 1 Tablet is a triple combination oral antidiabetic medicine manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Glimepiride 1mg, Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (Sustained Release), and Pioglitazone 15mg. This medicine is prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet, exercise, and dual therapy do not provide adequate control.

How Okamet GMP 1 Works

  • Glimepiride (1mg): A sulfonylurea that increases insulin secretion from the pancreas, lowering blood glucose after meals.

  • Metformin SR (500mg): A biguanide that reduces glucose production in the liver, delays sugar absorption from the intestines, and enhances insulin sensitivity in the body.

  • Pioglitazone (15mg): A thiazolidinedione that improves the body’s response to insulin, allowing better glucose utilization in muscles and fat tissues.

Together, these three medicines act through different mechanisms to provide powerful and comprehensive blood sugar control, targeting both fasting and postprandial (after meal) glucose levels.

Uses of Okamet GMP 1 Tablet

  • Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients not adequately controlled with diet, exercise, and dual therapy.

  • Helps in controlling fasting and post-meal sugar levels.

  • Prevents or delays complications of uncontrolled diabetes such as:

    • Diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage causing tingling, numbness, burning sensation)

    • Diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage leading to protein in urine)

    • Diabetic retinopathy (eye damage and vision loss)

    • Cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, stroke)

  • Provides strong control for patients requiring triple-drug therapy.

Dosage & Administration

  • Usually taken once daily with a main meal, preferably breakfast.

  • Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew.

  • Dose is individualized based on blood glucose levels and doctor’s advice.

  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar, HbA1c, kidney and liver function tests is necessary.

Precautions

  • Not suitable for Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • Use cautiously in patients with heart failure, liver disease, or kidney problems (due to Pioglitazone and Metformin).

  • Avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis and severe hypoglycemia.

  • May cause fluid retention or weight gain (due to Pioglitazone).

  • Should be used in pregnancy or breastfeeding only under strict medical supervision.

Possible Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia (sweating, dizziness, hunger, weakness)

  • Stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea (from Metformin)

  • Weight gain, fluid retention, or ankle swelling (from Pioglitazone)

  • Headache or dizziness

  • Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis, liver dysfunction, or worsening of heart failure

Overall Benefit

Okamet GMP 1 Tablet offers a triple mechanism of action by combining Glimepiride, Metformin SR, and Pioglitazone, making it highly effective in controlling Type 2 Diabetes when dual therapy is insufficient. It helps maintain stable sugar levels throughout the day, reduces the risk of long-term complications, and supports improved overall health and quality of life.

OKAMET GMP 2 TABLET

Okamet GMP 2 Tablet is a triple-drug oral antidiabetic formulation manufactured by Cipla Ltd. It contains Glimepiride 2mg, Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (Sustained Release), and Pioglitazone 15mg. This medicine is prescribed to patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus whose blood glucose is not adequately controlled with dual therapy or lifestyle modifications alone.

It provides comprehensive glycemic control by targeting different pathways responsible for high blood sugar, making it highly effective for long-term diabetes management.

How Okamet GMP 2 Works

  • Glimepiride (2mg): A sulfonylurea that stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby reducing high blood sugar after meals.

  • Metformin SR (500mg): A biguanide that lowers glucose production in the liver, delays intestinal absorption of sugar, and improves insulin sensitivity.

  • Pioglitazone (15mg): A thiazolidinedione that enhances the body’s response to insulin and improves glucose uptake in muscles and fat tissues.

This three-way mechanism ensures effective control of both fasting and postprandial (after-meal) blood glucose levels.

Uses of Okamet GMP 2 Tablet

  • Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults.

  • Helps control fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

  • Prevents the risk of diabetes-related complications such as:

    • Neuropathy (nerve damage)

    • Nephropathy (kidney damage)

    • Retinopathy (eye damage)

    • Cardiovascular complications (heart disease, stroke).

  • Useful for patients needing triple-drug therapy when single or dual drug therapy is not enough.

Dosage & Administration

  • Usually taken once daily with a meal (preferably breakfast or as directed by doctor).

  • Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew.

  • Dose is individualized based on blood glucose levels and patient’s response.

  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar, HbA1c, kidney, and liver function is essential.

Precautions

  • Not for Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • Caution in patients with heart failure, kidney or liver impairment.

  • Avoid alcohol (increases risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia).

  • May cause weight gain and fluid retention (due to Pioglitazone).

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor.

Possible Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia (sweating, tremors, dizziness, weakness, hunger)

  • Gastrointestinal upset: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (from Metformin)

  • Weight gain, fluid retention, ankle swelling (from Pioglitazone)

  • Headache or dizziness

  • Rare but serious: Lactic acidosis, liver dysfunction, or worsening of heart failure

Overall Benefit

Okamet GMP 2 Tablet provides a powerful triple-action therapy for effective control of Type 2 Diabetes. By combining Glimepiride, Metformin SR, and Pioglitazone, it helps achieve stable blood sugar control, reduces long-term diabetes complications, and improves the overall quality of life for patients needing intensive management.

Olmezest 20 Tablet

Olmezest 20 Tablet is a prescription medicine used for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension). It contains Olmesartan Medoxomil (20mg), an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, and improves blood flow, reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.

Uses:

  • Treatment of hypertension to lower elevated blood pressure

  • Reduces risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with high blood pressure

  • Helps protect kidneys in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension

How to Use:

  • Take the tablet orally as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily.

  • Can be taken with or without food.

  • Swallow whole with water.

Dosage:

  • Dose may be adjusted based on patient response and blood pressure targets.

  • Do not alter or stop the medication without consulting your doctor.

Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or heart problems.

  • Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium unless prescribed.

  • Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

  • Monitor blood pressure regularly.

Possible Side Effects:

  • Dizziness, headache, or fatigue

  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort

  • Rare: severe allergic reactions, kidney impairment, or low blood pressure

Oxra 10mg Tablet

Oxra 10mg Tablet contains Dapagliflozin (10mg), a medicine belonging to the class of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by lowering high blood sugar levels. It works by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose from the bloodstream through urine. Apart from controlling blood sugar, it may also provide benefits in reducing the risk of heart failure and protecting kidney health in diabetic patients.

Uses:

  • Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

  • Helps reduce risk of hospitalization for heart failure in diabetic patients

  • May help in protecting kidney function in chronic kidney disease

How to Use:
Take the tablet as advised by your doctor, usually once daily. Swallow whole with water, with or without food. Maintain a proper diet and exercise routine along with this medicine.

Dosage:
The dose depends on your health condition, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor.

Precautions:

  • Not recommended for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

  • Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or urinary tract problems.

  • Maintain proper hydration as this medicine increases urine output.

  • Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

  • Monitor blood sugar regularly.

Side Effects:

  • Frequent urination, increased thirst

  • Low blood sugar (when combined with other anti-diabetic medicines)

  • Urinary tract infections, genital infections

  • Dizziness, dehydration

  • Low blood pressure in some patients