Category: Medicines

Eptoin Tablet contains Phenytoin (100mg), an antiepileptic medication used to prevent and control seizures. It belongs to the hydantoin class of anticonvulsants, which work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain and reducing abnormal nerve impulses.

It is commonly prescribed for generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal seizures), partial seizures, and also for the prevention and treatment of seizures during or after neurosurgery.

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Uses

• Management of epilepsy (generalized and partial seizures).

• Prevention of seizures during neurosurgery.

• Treatment of status epilepticus (injection form is usually preferred).

• May also be used for certain cardiac arrhythmias (off-label, under supervision).

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How It Works

• Phenytoin works by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in brain cells.

• This stabilizes the neuronal membrane and prevents excessive electrical activity, thereby reducing seizure episodes.

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Dosage & Administration

• Typical adult dose: 100mg 2–3 times daily, as directed by the doctor.

• Dose is individualized depending on age, weight, and response to therapy.

• Take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

• Do not stop suddenly, as this may worsen seizures.

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Side Effects

Common:

• Drowsiness, dizziness

• Unsteady movements (ataxia)

• Gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia)

• Nausea, vomiting

Serious (seek medical help):

• Severe skin rash (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)

• Liver problems (yellowing of eyes/skin)

• Changes in mood or behavior

• Low blood cell counts (unusual bleeding, infections)

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Precautions

• Avoid alcohol as it may increase side effects or reduce effectiveness.

• Regular blood tests may be required to monitor drug levels, liver function, and blood counts.

• Use with caution in patients with liver disease, heart problems, or diabetes.

• Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Only use if clearly prescribed by a doctor (may increase risk of birth defects but uncontrolled seizures are also harmful).

• Inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking as phenytoin interacts with many drugs (e.g., antibiotics, antifungals, blood thinners, oral contraceptives).

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Storage

• Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

• Keep out of reach of children.

Eptus 25 Tablet contains Eplerenone (25mg), a potassium-sparing diuretic that works as a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist. It helps the body get rid of excess salt and water while retaining potassium, making it effective in managing high blood pressure, heart failure, and post–heart attack complications.

By blocking the effects of aldosterone (a hormone that increases salt and water retention), Eptus helps reduce fluid overload, lower blood pressure, and prevent heart strain.

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Uses

• Hypertension (high blood pressure) – lowers BP and reduces cardiovascular risk

• Heart failure (post–myocardial infarction) – improves survival and reduces hospitalization

• Chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) – prevents worsening of symptoms

• Helps in reducing fluid retention and swelling (edema) in certain conditions

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Dosage & Directions for Use

• Typical dose: 25mg once daily, may be increased to 50mg daily as per doctor’s advice

• Can be taken with or without food

• Dose adjustments required in patients with kidney or liver problems

• Regular monitoring of blood potassium and kidney function is essential

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Possible Side Effects

Common:

• High potassium levels (hyperkalemia)

• Dizziness or low blood pressure

• Headache

• Increased creatinine levels

Rare but serious:

• Heart rhythm disturbances due to high potassium

• Severe kidney impairment

• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

ES Lomac 40 mg Tablet is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) designed to reduce excessive stomach acid production. The active ingredient, Esomeprazole (40 mg), works by blocking the proton pumps in the stomach lining, preventing the secretion of acid. By controlling stomach acid levels, ES Lomac helps in the treatment and prevention of acid-related disorders, providing relief from heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and other acid-induced conditions.

This dosage is often prescribed for patients with severe acid reflux, erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, or for preventing ulcers caused by prolonged use of NSAIDs. ES Lomac 40 mg ensures effective acid suppression and faster healing of the esophagus and stomach lining.

Uses:

• Treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and acid reflux.

• Heals erosive esophagitis.

• Prevents stomach ulcers caused by NSAIDs.

• Provides relief from heartburn, acidity, and stomach discomfort.

• Used in conditions requiring stronger acid suppression therapy.

Dosage / How to Use:

• Take 1 tablet orally, preferably 30–60 minutes before meals, or as prescribed by a doctor.

• Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew.

• Follow the prescribed course even if symptoms improve.

Benefits:

• Provides strong and effective reduction of stomach acid.

• Relieves symptoms like heartburn, acidity, and gastric discomfort.

• Helps heal acid-induced damage in the stomach and esophagus.

• Prevents recurrence of acid-related disorders and ulcers.

Risks / Side Effects:

• Common side effects: headache, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, or mild stomach pain.

• Rare side effects: allergic reactions, dizziness, liver enzyme changes.

• Not recommended for patients allergic to Esomeprazole.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use.

Precautions:

• Take under medical supervision.

• Avoid self-medication or altering dosage without a doctor’s advice.

• Inform your doctor of all other medications, as Esomeprazole can interact with certain drugs.

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

• Keep out of reach of children.

ES-Lomac DSR Capsule is a combination medication used to treat acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. It contains Esomeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor that reduces stomach acid production, and Domperidone, a prokinetic agent that helps improve stomach emptying and reduces nausea. This dual-action formulation provides fast and effective relief from symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acidity, heartburn, and nausea associated with delayed gastric emptying.

ES-Lomac DSR is especially helpful for patients experiencing frequent heartburn with bloating, vomiting, or discomfort after meals. The combination ensures both acid suppression and improvement of gastrointestinal motility, promoting comfort and faster symptom relief.

Uses:

• Treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and acid reflux.

• Provides relief from heartburn, nausea, and vomiting.

• Improves gastric emptying and reduces bloating.

• Prevents recurrence of acid-related stomach disorders.

Dosage / How to Use:

• Take 1 capsule orally, preferably 30–60 minutes before meals, or as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

• Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew.

• Follow the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve.

Benefits:

• Dual action: reduces stomach acid and improves digestion/motility.

• Provides fast relief from heartburn, nausea, and bloating.

• Helps heal acid-induced damage in the esophagus and stomach.

• Convenient single-capsule combination therapy for better compliance.

Risks / Side Effects:

• Common side effects: headache, dizziness, dry mouth, diarrhea, or mild abdominal discomfort.

• Rarely: allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, or liver enzyme changes.

• Not suitable for patients allergic to Esomeprazole or Domperidone.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use.

Precautions:

• Take only under medical supervision.

• Avoid self-medication or altering dosage without consulting a doctor.

• Inform your doctor of any other medications, as interactions may occur.

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

• Keep out of reach of children.

ESCIPIL-20 contains Escitalopram 20 mg per tablet (alu-alu pack) and is used for the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders under clinical supervision.

How ESCIPIL-20 Works

Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that enhances serotonin levels in the brain, helping reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety by restoring emotional balance.

Uses of ESCIPIL-20

• Major depressive disorder (MDD)

• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

• Social anxiety disorder

• Panic disorder

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Dosage and Administration

• 20 mg once daily, can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day.

• Dose is usually started at 10 mg/day and increased to 20 mg/day based on clinical response; not to exceed 20 mg/day.

• Elderly or those with liver impairment: maximum recommended dose 10 mg/day.

Benefits

• Effective symptom relief for depression, anxiety, and panic disorders

• Improves mood, emotional stability, sleep, and daily functioning.

Common Side Effects

• Nausea, diarrhea or constipation, dry mouth, headache, drowsiness or insomnia

• Sexual dysfunction, sweating, dizziness, agitation, weight changes

• Most are mild, especially in initial weeks, and often resolve with ongoing use.

Precautions and Advice

• Take ESCIPIL-20 strictly as prescribed; do not stop abruptly—gradual dose reduction is advised.

• Caution in pregnancy, epilepsy, severe liver/kidney conditions, or history of mania.

• Inform the doctor about all other medications to avoid serious interactions, especially with drugs prolonging QT interval or other serotonergic agents.

ESCIPIL-20 is a prescription antidepressant/anti-anxiety tablet for effective management of mood and anxiety disorders, only to be used under medical supervision.

Esgipyrin 50mg/325mg Tablet is a combination medicine containing Diclofenac (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug – NSAID) and Paracetamol (an analgesic and antipyretic). This dual-action formula provides effective relief from pain, inflammation, and fever. It is commonly prescribed in conditions where single-drug therapy is insufficient.

Diclofenac reduces pain and inflammation by blocking prostaglandins, while Paracetamol lowers fever and enhances pain relief. Together, they offer faster and longer-lasting relief compared to individual drugs.

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Uses of Esgipyrin Tablet

• Relief of headache, toothache, and back pain

• Management of musculoskeletal pain (strains, sprains, sports injuries)

• Symptomatic relief in arthritis, spondylitis, and joint pain

• Reduction of post-surgical or post-traumatic pain

• Relief from fever associated with pain or inflammation

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How it Works

• Diclofenac (50mg): Inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), reducing prostaglandin synthesis responsible for inflammation, pain, and swelling.

• Paracetamol (325mg): Acts mainly on the brain’s pain and temperature control centers, providing analgesic and antipyretic action.

The combination offers synergistic effects—better pain control and reduced dosage requirement of each individual medicine.

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Dosage & Administration

• Take exactly as prescribed by your physician.

• Usually taken 1–2 times daily after food to minimize stomach irritation.

• Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew.

• Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.

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Possible Side Effects

Common side effects:

• Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset

• Indigestion or heartburn

• Dizziness or mild headache

Serious side effects (seek immediate medical attention):

• Stomach ulcers, bleeding, or black stools

• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing difficulty)

• Liver problems (yellowing of eyes/skin, dark urine)

• Severe chest pain or high blood pressure (rare cardiovascular risk from diclofenac)

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Warnings & Precautions

• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed; avoid during late pregnancy.

• Liver & Kidney Conditions: Dose adjustment may be required; monitoring advised.

• Stomach Disorders: Increased risk of ulcers and bleeding in patients with prior gastric issues.

• Drug Interactions: Avoid combining with other NSAIDs, alcohol, steroids, blood thinners, or medicines affecting the liver.

• Driving/Machinery: May cause dizziness in some patients; avoid unsafe activities if affected.

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Storage Instructions

• Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.

• Keep out of reach of children