Category: Medicines

Invokana 100mg Tablet contains Canagliflozin (100mg), a medicine from the class of SGLT2 inhibitors (Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 inhibitors). It works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar (glucose) from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Uses / Indications:

• Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (along with diet and exercise)

• Helps improve glycemic control in adults

• Reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death in diabetic patients with heart disease

• Provides benefits in certain cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (as per updated guidelines)

Benefits:

• Effective in reducing HbA1c levels

• Promotes weight loss due to glucose excretion

• Helps reduce blood pressure in some patients

• Lowers the risk of diabetes-related complications

How to Use:

• Take orally with or without food, usually once daily in the morning.

• Swallow whole with a glass of water.

• Stick to the prescribed dose and schedule.

• Use consistently along with diet control and regular exercise for best results.

Precautions:

• Prescription required – use only under medical supervision.

• Not recommended in patients with Type 1 Diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

• Avoid in patients with severe kidney impairment unless advised by a specialist.

• Use with caution in patients with low blood pressure, dehydration, or history of frequent urinary tract/genital infections.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should take only if clearly prescribed.

• Maintain good hydration during treatment.

Possible Side Effects:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Genital fungal infections (especially in women)

• Increased urination

• Thirst, dehydration, or dizziness

• Low blood sugar (when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas)

• Rare but serious: ketoacidosis, severe kidney problems, or foot ulcers/amputation risk (monitor closely)

Drug Interactions:

• May interact with diuretics, insulin, sulfonylureas, and blood pressure medicines.

• Inform your doctor about all ongoing medications before starting.

Storage:

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct heat and sunlight.

• Keep tightly packed and out of reach of children.

IOBet Eye Drop is a prescription ophthalmic medicine containing Betaxolol 0.5% w/v, a selective beta-blocker that lowers intraocular pressure (IOP). It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, helping prevent damage to the optic nerve and preserving vision.

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Uses of IOBet Eye Drop

• Open-angle glaucoma
• Ocular hypertension (high pressure inside the eye)

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Benefits of IOBet Eye Drop

• Effectively lowers eye pressure
• Helps prevent optic nerve damage
• Reduces the risk of vision loss due to glaucoma
• Suitable for long-term management when prescribed

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How IOBet Eye Drop Works

Betaxolol reduces the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye), thereby lowering intraocular pressure. This helps protect the optic nerve from pressure-related damage.

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Dosage

• Use IOBet Eye Drop exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Instill the recommended number of drops into the affected eye(s).
• Do not stop using the medicine without consulting your doctor.

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How to Use

• Wash your hands before using the eye drops.
• Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid.
• Instill the prescribed number of drops into the affected eye.
• Close your eyes gently for 1–2 minutes after application.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface.
• If using other eye medications, keep a gap of at least 5–10 minutes between applications.

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Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Temporary burning or stinging
• Eye irritation
• Blurred vision
• Dry eyes
• Watery eyes
• Eye discomfort

Rarely, because Betaxolol is a beta-blocker, it may cause slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, or breathing problems in susceptible individuals.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or significant vision changes.

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Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have asthma, COPD, heart disease, slow heart rate, or diabetes.
• Do not wear contact lenses while applying the drops unless advised by your doctor.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to prevent contamination.
• Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if prescribed.

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Drug Interactions

IOBet Eye Drop may interact with:

• Oral beta-blockers
• Calcium channel blockers
• Digoxin
• Antiarrhythmic medicines
• Other glaucoma eye drops

Tell your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking.

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Storage

• Store below 30°C.
• Protect from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep the bottle tightly closed.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Uses:
Irozorb Plus Tablet is a nutritional supplement used for:

• Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency and anemia

• Supporting red blood cell production and hemoglobin synthesis

• Promoting overall health, energy metabolism, and immunity

• Supporting nerve function and healthy pregnancy

Dosage:

• Usually 1 tablet daily, or as prescribed by a physician

• Take with water after meals for better absorption

How to Use:

• Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew

• Follow the prescribed schedule strictly

• Maintain adequate hydration while taking the supplement

Precautions:

• Consult a doctor if pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications

• Avoid exceeding the recommended dose

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

• Keep out of reach of children

Side Effects:

• Mild gastrointestinal discomfort, constipation, or nausea

• Rarely, allergic reactions may occur

• Discontinue and consult a doctor if severe side effects develop

Uses:
Irozorb Suspension is used for:

• Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia

• Supporting red blood cell production and hemoglobin synthesis

• Supplementing folic acid to prevent megaloblastic anemia

Dosage:

• Usually 5–10 mL once or twice daily, or as prescribed by a physician

• Shake well before use

How to Use:

• Measure the dose using the provided measuring cup or syringe

• Take orally, preferably after meals to reduce stomach upset

• Follow the prescribed schedule strictly

Precautions:

• Consult a doctor if pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications

• Avoid exceeding the recommended dose

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

• Keep out of reach of children

Side Effects:

• Mild gastrointestinal discomfort, constipation, or dark-colored stools

• Rarely, allergic reactions may occur

• Discontinue and consult a doctor if severe side effects develop

Ismo 20 Tablet is a nitrate-based medicine primarily used for the prevention and long-term management of angina pectoris (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart). By relaxing and widening blood vessels, it helps reduce the workload on the heart and ensures better oxygen supply to the cardiac muscle. This prevents episodes of angina and improves exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease.

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Uses

• Prevention of stable angina (chronic chest pain due to blocked heart arteries)

• Management of angina pectoris caused by coronary artery disease

• Adjunct therapy in congestive heart failure (CHF), as prescribed

• Improves exercise tolerance in patients with reduced cardiac output

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How It Works

Isosorbide Mononitrate works by releasing nitric oxide, a natural vasodilator. This action relaxes smooth muscle in blood vessel walls, leading to widening of veins and arteries. The result is reduced preload and afterload, lowering strain on the heart and improving oxygen delivery to the myocardium (heart muscle).

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Benefits

• Prevents frequent angina attacks

• Improves blood circulation to the heart muscle

• Reduces chest pain severity and frequency

• Enhances overall heart performance and quality of life in cardiac patients

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Directions for Use

• Take the tablet orally with water as advised by your doctor.

• Take at the same time daily for best results.

• Swallow whole, do not crush or chew.

• Not suitable for immediate relief of acute angina attacks (fast-acting nitroglycerin is used instead).

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Safety Information

• Should be taken strictly under medical supervision.

• Common side effects: headache, dizziness, flushing, nausea, low blood pressure.

• Avoid alcohol as it can increase the risk of fainting and severe low blood pressure.

• Contraindicated with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (like sildenafil, tadalafil) due to risk of dangerous hypotension.

• Caution advised in patients with low blood pressure, recent heart attack, or severe anemia.

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use after doctor consultation.

Ismo Retard Tablet ER is an extended-release formulation of Isosorbide Mononitrate, a nitrate medicine used for the prevention and long-term treatment of angina pectoris (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart). Its sustained release action ensures a steady therapeutic effect over an extended period, reducing the frequency of angina attacks and improving heart efficiency. Unlike fast-acting nitroglycerin tablets, it is not intended for immediate relief of acute angina episodes but is instead prescribed for ongoing management.

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Uses

• Prevention of stable angina pectoris

• Long-term treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD)

• Adjunct therapy in congestive heart failure (CHF) (as directed by a doctor)

• Improves exercise tolerance in cardiac patients

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How It Works

Isosorbide Mononitrate releases nitric oxide, a natural vasodilator, which relaxes vascular smooth muscle. This leads to dilation of veins and arteries, reducing the preload (venous return) and afterload (arterial resistance) on the heart. By decreasing myocardial oxygen demand and improving coronary blood flow, it helps prevent angina attacks and enhances heart performance.

The extended-release (ER) design ensures a slow and consistent release of medicine, providing sustained protection against angina throughout the day.

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Benefits

• Provides long-lasting prevention of angina attacks

• Reduces frequency and severity of chest pain

• Improves blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscle

• Enhances exercise capacity and daily activity tolerance

• Convenient once-daily dosing due to extended release action

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Directions for Use

• Take orally with water, preferably at the same time daily.

• Swallow whole; do not crush or chew the tablet, as it is extended-release.

• Should be taken as prescribed by your doctor for effective prevention.

• Not suitable for acute angina relief (sublingual nitroglycerin is used in emergencies).

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Safety Information

• Use strictly under medical advice.

• Common side effects: headache, dizziness, flushing, nausea, low blood pressure.

• Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of dizziness and fainting.

• Not to be taken with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) due to risk of severe hypotension.

• Caution required in patients with low blood pressure, recent myocardial infarction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or severe anemia.

• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use only if recommended by a doctor.