Description
Femilon Tablet is a combined oral contraceptive pill (OCP) containing Ethinyl Estradiol (an estrogen) and Desogestrel (a progestin). It is primarily used for contraception (birth control) in women. In addition to preventing pregnancy, it also helps regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual pain, and control hormonal imbalances in certain gynecological conditions.
Uses
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Contraception (to prevent unwanted pregnancy)
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Regulation of irregular menstrual cycles
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Reduction of heavy or painful periods
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Management of hormonal acne and premenstrual symptoms
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May reduce the risk of ovarian cysts and endometrial cancer with long-term use
How It Works
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Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol work together to:
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Prevent ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary)
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Thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg
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Alter the uterine lining, reducing the chance of implantation
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Dosage & Administration
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One tablet daily at the same time, usually starting on day 1 of the menstrual cycle.
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Should be taken continuously for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break (placebo phase) before starting a new strip.
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Must be taken exactly as prescribed for effective contraception.
Side Effects
Common:
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Nausea, headache, breast tenderness
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Weight changes, mood swings
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Irregular spotting/bleeding, especially in the first few months
Serious but rare:
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Risk of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)
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Hypertension
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Stroke or heart attack (especially in smokers >35 years)
Precautions
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Not recommended for women with history of blood clots, severe liver disease, breast cancer, or unexplained vaginal bleeding.
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Smoking increases cardiovascular risks—women above 35 years who smoke should avoid use.
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May interact with certain medicines like rifampicin, some anticonvulsants, and antibiotics, which can reduce contraceptive effectiveness.
Storage
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Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
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Keep out of reach of children.
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